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Trainer Pré-Ortodôntico (T4K)
 
  • Dr. E.H. Angle - The treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth Edition 7. Chapter 2. Philadelphia: 1907.
  • Harvold, E.D.D.S., Ph.D., L.L.D., Tomer, B. D.D.S., Karin Vargervik, D.D.S., and George Chierici, D.D.S. Primate experiments on oral respiration - American Journal of Orthodontics Vol. 79, noo 4 April 1981.
  • Graber, “The Three M’s. Muscles, malformation and malocclusion. “AJO-DO 1963 Jun 418-450.
  • Nevant C.T., Buschang P.H., Alexander R.G. and Steffen J.M. “Lip Bumber Therapy for Gaining Arch Length”. (Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991;100:330-6)
  • Sakuda M. Ishizwa M.- Study of the Lip Bumper - J. Dent Res 1970;49:677
  • Gibbs C.H., Mahan PE Brehnan K- J Pros Dent. 1981
  • Profit W.R. - Lingual pressure patterns in the transition from tongue thrust to adult swallowing. Arch Oral Biol 1972;17;555-63
  • Dante Bresolin, D.D.S., M.S.D., Peter A. Sharpiro, .D.D.S., M.S.D., Gail G. Shapiro, G.M.D., Chapko, M.K. Ph. D., and Dassel, S. M.D. Brasilia, D.F., Brazil, and Seattle, Wash. “Mouth breathing in allergic children: Its relationship to dentofacial development. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1983.
  • Linder-Aronson, DDS, PhD, D.G. Woodside, DDSc, MSc(D), PhD(hc), E. Hellsing, DDS, PhD, and W. Emerson, DDS Huddinge, Sweden, Toronto, Canada, and Loma Linda, Calif. Normalization of incisor position after adenoidectomy.
  • Gross, Phd, Kellum, PhD, Michas, BS, Franz, BA, Foster, MS, Walker, BA, and Bishop, DDS, MS. Open-mouth posture and maxillary arch width in young children: A three-year evaluation. University, Miss.(AM J ORTHOD DENTOFAC ORTHOP 1994;106:635-40).
  • Opavik. (Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1998;113;15A)
  • Saadia, Valencia Six blind men and the elephant; A paradox story on relapse (Am Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1998;113;687-9)
  • Enlow, Donald. Handbook of Facial Growth. Saunders 1982.
  • Nanda R. and Nanda S. Considerations of dentofacial growth in long term retention and stability: Is active retention needed? (Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1988;93:423-428)
  • Garliner Myofunctional Therapy in Dental practice. Institute of Myofunctional Therapy 1971.
  • Mew. Forecasting and monitoring facial growth (Am J Orthod Dentofac AC Orthop 1993;104:105-20)
  • M.A. Bramante DDS - Controversies in Orthodontics - The Dental Clinics of North America, January 1990.
  • Earl O. Bergersen - The Eruption Guidance Myofunctional Appliance - The Functional Orthodontics, Sept/Oct. 1984.
  • Prof. Rof Frankel and Dr. Freidrick Falk - Effect of Frankel Appliance in treatment of Mandibular Tetrusion - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, October 1989.
  • David L. Hime, DDS, MS and Hubert S. Owen, DDS, MSD,- The Stability of Arch, Expansion Effects of Frankel Appliance Therapy- American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopics, November 1990.
  • Howe, R.P., MacNamara J.A. and O’Conner K.A. - An examination of dental crowding and its relationship to tooth size and arch dimension - American Journal of Orthodontics 1983 83:263-273.
  • K. Jansonius-Schultheiss, L. van Coppenolle, N.E. Beyaert - Afwijkende mondgewoonten - Uitgeverij Acco - 1e uitgave 1982.
  • Robert G. Keim DDS - American Journal of Dentofacial Orthodontics. May 1991.
  • Robert M. Little DDS MSD PhD, et al. - An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention - American Journal of Ortodontics and Dentofacial Ortopedics 1988:93 423-8.
  • John Mew - Orthodontics for the General Practitioner - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, February 1990.
  • William S. Osborn, DDS, MS, Ram S. Nanda, DDS, MS, PhD and G. Frans Currier, DDS, MSD - Mandibular Arch Perimeter Changes with Lip Bumper Treatment - Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, June 1991.
  • Albert Owen, DDS, MS - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, October 1991.
  • Rioco M., Brand Dt. D., Tenhave T. - Association between occlusal characteristics and signs and symptoms of TMJ Dysfunction in Children and Young Adults - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, December 1987.
  • Schwarze C. - Expansion and Relapse in Long Follow Up Studies, a study of 500 patients - Orthodontic Dept. Of the University Dental Hospital in Cologne, 1964.
  • Weinstein S. Minimal forces in tooth movement - American Journal of Orthodontics 1967;53:881-903.
  • Donald G. Woodside, Sten Linder-Aronson, Anders Londstrom and John Mc. Wiliam - Mandibular and Maxillary Growth After Changed Mode of Breathing - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1991;100:1-18.
  • C.T. Nevant, P.H. Buschang, R.G. Alexander & J.M. Steffen - Lip bumper therapy for gaining arch length. (AM J ORTOD DENTOFAC ORTHOP 1991;100:330-6).
  • Walter J. Straub DDS, MS, FICD. American Journal of Orthodontics 1962. Malfunction of the tongue: The abnormal swallowing habit: Its Cause, Affects, and Results in relation to Orthodontic Treatment and Speech Therapy.
  • Pediatrics 1984: 73;622-625: Mouth breathing, nose breathing, allergy, facial development.
  • Kloehn “A new approach to the analysis and treatment in mixed dentition. “AGO-DO 1953 Mar 161-186.
  • Shanley L.S. “The influence of mandibular third molars on mandibular anterior teeth.” AM J ORTHOD 1962;48:786-7.
  • Kaplan R.G. “Mandibular third molars and postretention crowding” AM J ORTHOD 1974;66:411-30.
  • From the AJO-DO 1963 Jun (418-450): The “Three M’s”: Muscle, Malformation and Malocclusion - Graber
  • Dante Bresolin, DDS, MSD, Peter A. Shapiro, DDS, MSD, Gail G. Shapiro, MD et al. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1983
  • Alan M. Gross, Phd, Gloria D. Kellum, PhD, et al. American Journal of Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics 1994 : 106 :635-40.
  • C.T. Nevant, P.H. Buschang, R.G. Alexander and J.M. Steffen (Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991;100:330-6)
  • Donald G. Woodside, Sten Linder-Aronson, Anders Londstrom and John McWilliam. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991;100:1-18
  • Ram S. Nanda, DDS, MS, Phd, and Surender K. Nanda, DDS, MS. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedies April 1992.

    “The influence of the lips in modifying the form of the dental arches is an interesting study, and almost every case of malocclusion offers some noticeable and varying manifestation of it”. In speaking of the upper and lower lips- “this force is exerted automatically in response to almost every emotion, and results in maintaining the teeth in harmony with the graceful and beautiful curve of the normal individual arch ………… In case of malocclusion, strikingly, characteristic abnormalities in lip function are often noticeable, leading to the suspicion that more often than is recognized, the peculiarities of lip function may have been the cause of forcing the teeth into the malpositions they occupy”.
    Dr. E.H. Angle - The Treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth Edition 7. Chapter 2. Philadelphia: 1907.